Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Racial Profiling And Racial Segregation - 1255 Words

The existence of racial profiling is one of the most pressing issues facing the contemporary society of America. Historically, law enforcement has a heritage of racially motivated legislation - from slave codes, black codes, to other oppressive practices targeted at the populations of minorities. The present-day relationship between minorities and the police has been consequently influenced by such historical trends of discrimination. Recent events reflect the policing strategy of racial profiling where minorities have been mistreated and discriminated against, leading to a relapse towards social inequality once again. Predispositions toward criminality can be first traced back to the enslavement of Africans when slaves were brought to the†¦show more content†¦However, Oliver Brown, the parent of a black student denied access to Topeka s white schools, filed a class action lawsuit against the Topeka, Kansas school, turning the tables against racial discrimination. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the racial segregation of public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Despite how this decision put the Constitution on the side of racial equality and sparked the civil rights movement into a full revolution, the process of ridding one of the nation’s most inhumane habits did not finalize in this court case and continued to dwell into the late 1900s. Past circumstances are also represented in Michelle Alexander’s book The New Jim Crow, where she candidly challenges the notion of a new color blind generation by exhibiting how America has redesigned a racial caste within mass incarceration. Specifically, she discusses the late 1900s War on Drugs and its essential role to the development of today’s racial injustice. President Richard Nixon’s call for war aimed to reduce the drug epidemic, but unintentionally sparked the public’s existing unease about individuals of color. At this time,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Racism, Racial Profiling and Segregation in America2491 Words   |  10 Pagesbut also very common at State University. Although the Supreme Court in 1954 in Brown vs. The Topeka Board of Education declared segregation illegal, our student center today probably looks the way diners looked sixty years ago. Blacks are sitting in a secluded section of the Student Center; while whites are sitting in th eir own self-designated section. The segregation between blacks and whites in the State University Student Center is simply a natural occurrence between the two races. State UniversityRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Not Be Acknowledged As A Law Authorization1476 Words   |  6 PagesRacial profiling emerges as a standout amongst the most dubious issues in the United States of America as well as different parts of the world all the more so in the created nations. Basically, it includes the utilization of the ethnicity, race or nationality of a person as the fundamental variable of law authorization methodology, for example, arbitrary checks, capture and so forth. In the United States of America, racial profiling is generally considered by numerous individuals as an apparatusRead MoreThroughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery,1400 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, racial profiling has become a prevalent issue within humanity. From slavery, segregation, and to world wars, furthermore ongoing issues of terrorism, these examples have led to the profound effects of racial profiling. Racial Profiling can be defined as the action of law enforcers and society, which specifically targets people based on race, ethnicity, religion or national origin and not by actual behavior. Although, many people may believe that racial profiling is non-existent,Read MoreRacial Profiling And The Civil Rights Movement1239 Words   |  5 PagesGiselle Cordero PSCI 246: Social Movements Outline Topic/Question: Have Black Lives Mattered? – Racial profiling in the justice system, increased incarceration of African Americans and the idea of â€Å"White Privilege† persists in the United States. 1. Introduction Even though America is the world dominating superpower and is known to intervene on behalf of the violation of human rights internationally, it fails to acknowledge and correct the flaws its legal and justice system present against itsRead MoreShould Racial Slurs Be Banned From Society?847 Words   |  4 PagesShould Racial Slurs be Banned from Society? Racial slurs have grown within American history as our society has developed into one of the greatest superpowers of the world. As a nation, America has fought several internal and external wars to advance into a free country and attain the rights it now holds. These rights, or moral principles, were established to protect the residents inhabiting each state. Countless rules of regulation against racism have been enforced by Congress beginning from theRead MoreCivil Rights For African Americans1001 Words   |  5 Pageswould be treated like an animal or someone who was less than human when in reality they were the monster. Another person who helped fight for equality was Booker T. Washington. Booker helped fight for economic equality. W.E.B. Dubois also helped with racial equality alongside Booker wanting social equality. In time slaves became free due to the emancipation proclamation in 1863. When this happened it just showed that change is possible and made their race stronger tha n ever. Even though they weren’tRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1348 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s world we deal with multiple cases of racial profiling seemingly on a daily basis. Turn on the television, check the internet, or simply have a discussion with someone and you’ll hear about it. Racial Profiling describes discriminatory practices by law enforcement officials who target people for suspicion of crime based on their ethnicity, race, origin, or religion. The term first came about during the War on Drugs in the 1970’s and 1980’s when law enforcement were accused of pullingRead MoreBlack Lives Matter Is An International Activist Movement1693 Words   |  7 Pagescommunity. The title Black Lives Matter is so broad that it correlates to many topics such as police brutality, racial profiling, racism, segregation, discrimination etc. â€Å"Racial Profiling† refers to the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials that targets individuals on suspicion of crime based on an individual s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin (â€Å"Racial Profiling: Definition†). Although this topic affects a wide array of communities it still pertains to citizens of colorRead MoreHow Racial Profiling Led to the Death of Trayvon Martin821 Words   |  4 PagesRacial Profiling As I walk to the store to pick up snacks for the next half of the super bowl, I am trying to make it quick. I finally arrive at the store and quickly get my two favorite items, skittles and an ice tea. Thinking to myself that this is all I need, not knowing that it would be my last meal. On the walk back home, I have a feeling that I am being followed. I speed up. I turn around to find that a grown Hispanic man, mid-age, and heavily built is in fact, following me. In my head,Read MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 PagesCases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is getting

Monday, December 16, 2019

Media s Influence On Public Opinion Essay - 1833 Words

In the last 80 years technology has advanced giving us various amounts and different types of medium in which we can source information from. When absorbing information, humans naturally conclude with an opinion. This essay will base around the issue that media does influence public opinion, in a way that the media uses different media effects and sources of medium to control the publics opinion. The subconscious media effects of Framing, Agenda setting and priming is used by the media in the method to control and alter the public opinion on a news story or political campaign. This essay will also look at several major media events throughout the last 80 years, drawing upon the examples of social media and war and how they have been structured and used to involve the media effecting peoples lives. Framing Media has been able to control and influence opinions of the public through news stories within the last 80 years through the development of framing. Framing is when a story or piece of news is portrayed in a certain way that is meant to control the audience’s opinion and attitude, to agree one way or the other that the media wants them to. The technique of framing can be seen as a controlling technique of journalism writing to sway or trick the audience to base their own opinion on what is being presented. The purpose of framing is a method so that public opinion cannot chose to go against what the story is intending the audience to agree with. Journalists argue theShow MoreRelatedSocial Media s Influence On Public Opinion And Attitudes967 Words   |  4 Pagesassistance of a wheelchair. Media, such as television, radio, newspapers, magazines, the internet, and social media play a crucial role in influencing public opinion and attitudes. A choice of words, an image, or a message may determine perceptions, attitudes, or behaviors of society. These forms of media can also determine what does and does not matter to individuals and the world that surrounds them. The way disabled people are portrayed and how often they appear in media has a huge impact on theRead MoreAgenda Setting Theory And Social Media1317 Words   |  6 PagesAgenda-Setting Theory and Social Media The agenda-setting theory states that the media influences what people choose to think about. The theory emerged from communication studies and focuses on mass media and setting the public agenda. In the seminal article, McCombs and Shaw (1972) found a high correlation between media agenda and the public agenda through content analysis of a local election. The theorists wanted to discover what types of people are most susceptible to the media agenda through quantitativeRead MoreThe Changing Face Of Political Campaigns1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe media is everywhere. In our computers. In our phones. In our radios. Just around the corner waiting in a newspaper stand and flashing bright colors across our TVs. It seems like there is something being reported continuously every day. News and information are only a few taps away; unlimited knowledge now sits in almost anyone’s back pocket. All these new forms of media are changing everything. Political campaigns are not something we typically think about. To most people above the age of 18Read MoreThe Media: A Powerful Voice1088 Words   |  4 PagesThe Media is a powerful voice listened to by millions of Americans, as well as billions of people across the globe. For decades, the media has been an influential instrument in the political realm. In today’s politics, the media is a necessary part of the campaign process and is undoubtedly a powerful tool for candidates in getting their message to the public and the engine by which public opinion is formed. But just how powerful is the media? Dictionary.com defines the media as, â€Å"The means ofRead MoreThe Media s Impact On Public Opinion936 Words   |  4 PagesThe media has always had a powerful impact on public opinion in Britain. With several different types and means of communication, such as TV, newspapers, social networking and radio, it is difficult for the public to not be even slightly impacted by the opinion of thousands that surrounds them every day. However, with newspapers spinning stories to promote the party they favour (such as the Daily Mail in favour of Conservatives or the Mirror in favour of Labour ) or to disparage the opposition, isRead MoreThe Agenda Setting Model Can Guide The Public Opinion And Mass Communication1464 Words   |  6 Pagessetting. The agenda setting model can guide the public opinion and mass communication about some social or political issues. Different with media effects model, the media effects more like to telling people how to think, however, the agenda setting model i s successful in telling people what to think about. In a general way, agenda setting theory was constructed in the environment of traditional mass media, and the purpose is to study traditional mass media. About the visual agenda setting, the particularRead MoreMass Media Such As Television, Newspapers, And Internet1457 Words   |  6 PagesMass media such as television, newspapers, and internet are the center of the public s communication and entertainment. Society relies heavily on mass media for their news, education, entertainment, and their socialization. It can inspire, persuade, and change the behavior of the audience depending on the objective. The public is often misinformed and uninformed by media outlets to control the information that reaches the public. As technology continues to grow, access to mass media continues toRead MoreExplain The Effects Of Family On Ones Political Values1171 Words   |  5 Pageswhat a democracy is and why it is significant. A democracy is a system of government where the people have the opportunity to have a say in important governmental processes. For instance, in a democracy, one has the privilege to directly vote on key public officials. This can be seen in presidential elections, state elections, etc. A democracy is significant because it protects the interests of the people, and allows citizens to feel a sense of authority in the nation’s government. Essentially, ensuringRead MoreThe Political Economy of the Media in Zimbabwe1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe Political Economy of the media in Zimbabwe The political economy of the media in Zimbabwe is mostly centered on the hands of the government. The government has control over major media players like the public media which include print and broadcasting media. Through its control of the public media it has greatly impede freedom of expression, freedom of the press, freedom of information and freedom of opinion in the media. However, the government has manage to give some private players room toRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On Society Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagescontrols the media, controls the mind†. The Media have become one of the most dominant source of education of the 21st century. We could argue that most Americans use the media as their main source of information. The side effect of that is the fact that the media are very polarized. With the ongoing polarization, we could hypothesize that people would have been more politically educated and oriented if the media was not infiltrated. Mass media are expected to be educational. Public opinion relies on

Sunday, December 8, 2019

A field Essay Example For Students

A field Essay As I leave my house and its stress filed environment I think about the release and calm atmosphere of my field. As I pass the sports hall I see people almost crying because they just lost a game of football, I walk on past Tosco and see men and women struggling with bags of shopping. I hurry to get away from the commotion of life and in to the quiet streets of high light park. This part of my journey cools me and prepares me for the sanctuary I find within the field. I arrive and collapse on the light grass the strong sweet smell of fresh cut grass throws it self at my face and up my nose. The sound floats around; birds singing and trees swaying as if in slow motion. The sun belts down on to my face and all over my body, it feels like Im lying in a warm bath. So relaxed. So peaceful. I can feel all my care and worries floating up, floating around, floating away. No-one to disturb me no-one to push me, prod me, kick me or annoy me. As I look up I see the woods that are attached to the field, I think back to the summer of 2002 when almost every day with out fail Dave, Carl, and Matt and I would spend all day and some times all night in there, just smoking. Talking about life with its good points, and its bad. Just to remember the few magical moments of getting high with my best buddies, I still think that those times were the best of my life. Someone asked me before what I found so relaxing about the woods and field, but I couldnt answer them and I still cant explain it, its just a special warm fuzzy feeling that I get even in the coldest of weathers. For some reason we would never collect firewood during the day so someone would have to attempt the mammoth obstacle course of the treacherous terrain, that is the woods, using there cigarette lighters to find there way. I take a new box of twenty lambut and butler out of my pocket and start to unwrap the cellophane rapper. The smells waft out of the cardboard packet, the sent of tobacco excites my senses. I take a fresh straight white stick and put the end in between my lips, and then with my free hand I take my slightly low on gas clipper out of my breast pocket and strike the small flint. The chain reaction between the spark and the gas courses a magical flame, which lights the end of my cigarette. Its smoke, in clouds of white and cream rise around my face, its embers burning away the leaves of tobacco. The grass fells like a big fluffy cushion under my back I feel so free and so calm and so peaceful. The air tastes fresh and  moist against the harsh cigarette. I see a kestrel hovering around the bottom end of my field; it aims its body like a dart and dives to the ground like a heavy weight, then back up to the sky with a mouse in its powerful claws. Beyond that I see a plain flying across and through the clouds and I realise that. there is still life out there and that the time has come for me to go and join it.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Stapler free essay sample

Design efficiency = (number of functional component / total ) x 100 Major component: superstructure x2, loading component, pin holder, flexor, spring, pin No. functional component = 6 Total no. component = 9 Design effictencr (6/9)x100 = 66. 67% i) Suitability A breakdown of how the unit is currently manufactured and associated costs a) Sequence of assembly: 1 . Flexor + top superstructure + PVC holder 2. Bottom superstructure + PVC holder 3. Loading compartment + Pin holder + Spring 4. step 1 + step 2+ step 3+ Pin b) Assembly process 1 . The assembly process for the bottom and top superstructure is almost similar which they used hot stamping machine to assemble the PVC holder to the superstructure. The hot stamping machine use pressure and heat to imprint the PVC holder to fit on the superstructure. 2. To assemble the loading compartment, pin holder and spring, manpower is used. 3. After the above is done, the stapler is to be assembled to be one which c) Labour cost a pin is tlxed Example: production: 1 million unit of stapler per month 3 shift time taken to assembly 1 unit 0 2 minutes RM1500 per month per worker 26 working days 3 shift (20 hours) 1 person per shift = 6. We will write a custom essay sample on Stapler or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 67 hours = 400. 2 minutes 2 minutes per unit, 1 shift = 200 units 3 shift 0 600 units/day 26 days 0 15600 unit/worker 1 million units = (1 workers Labour cost = (64 X RM1500)/ 1 million = RMO. 096/unit = RMO. 0/unit To reduce the labour cost, the assembly time per unit needs to be reduced. The assembly time per unit can be reduced to 1. 5 minute. To reduce the time, one of the sequences of the assembly process need to be reduced and hence the number of parts of the stapler need to be reduced. Therefore, with the time reduce to 1. 5 minute, the labour cost per unit is reduced to RMO. 75. d) Identify human error For the hot stamping machine, the time set by human might not be accurate which the time taken to applied on the product might be too fast. If the time is too long it might melt the product For the assembly part where human effort is needed, which is the assembly of the spring, the direction of hook might be opposite or the spring is not placed properly that the spring will be easily off. e) For the stamping process, there is stamping machine with combination process. While to hook the spring to the load compartment, human is needed. Finally the last process which is to gather the parts to one, human will put in a pin into the parts. ) Conclusion The assembly process of the design can still be simplified. Some process can be improved by using machine. The parts of the stapler can be simplified. (iii) Manutacturing process a) Parts of stapler: Top superstructure, bottom superstructure, spring, flexor, PVC holder, loading compartment, pin holder, pin b) Superstructure: This part is manufactured using stamping machine. Flat sheet metal material are laced between punch and die. When the punch pushes the material, the shape o f the punch will shear from the sheet. This process is a very cost-efficient way of mass production stampings because it does not require manpower to hold the material. Spring formation: Coil springs are wound around rods and heat-treated, to be pulled apart and pressed together, and still return to its original wound up condition. Flexor: A thin piece of steel is cut into the shape wanted is rolled or bent to its proper shape. To produce changes in the metals characteristics which gives the flexor more lasticity, the flexor is heated to a temperature which will cause internal stresses. PVC Holder: The pvc holders are made by injecting liquified plastic into a die, which is injection molding. The liquid flows into the open void and is then cooled, the shape of PVC holder is formed. Loading compartment pin holder: These parts are manufactured by stamping and brake forming which the desired shape is punch out and the bending part is bent simultaneously. The pin is made through forging process. As the pin is used as a hinge point for top and bottom half of the stapler, it is made from a strong, heat-treatable metal. Percentage of net shape manufacturing d) Finishing process Painting: As required to prevent rust or for cosmetic reasons, some components are painted. Some automatic painting operations employ electrostatic spraying, where the parts and paint are electrically charged. This method eliminates wasted paint. e) Cost of each manufacturing process Labour cost Material cost Go where find? f- Conclusion 2. List out DFM Rules ( one by one ) a) Reduce the total nu mber of parts. The reduction of the number of parts in a product is probably the best opportunity for reducing manufacturing costs. Less parts implies less purchases, inventory, handling, processing time, development time, equipment, engineering time, assembly difficulty, service inspection, testing, etc. b) Develop a modular design. The use of modules in product design simplifies manufacturing activities such as inspection, testing, assembly. These modules add versatility to product update in the redesign process, help run tests before the final assembly is put together, and allow the use of standard components to minimize product variations. c) Use of standard components. Standard components are less xpensive than custom-made items. d) Design parts to be multi-functional. Multi- functional parts reduce the total number of parts in a design, thus, obtaining the benefits given in rule 1 . e) Design parts for multi-use. In a manufacturing firm, different products can share parts that have been designed for multi-use. These parts can have the same or different functions when used in different products. f) Design for ease of fabrication. Select the optimum combination between the material and fabrication process to minimize the overall manufacturing cost. Final operations uch as painting, polishing, should be avoided. g) Avoid separate fasteners. The use of fasteners increases the cost of manufacturing a part due to the handling and feeding operations that have to be performed. Minimize the number, size, and variation used; also, utilize standard components whenever possible. h) Minimize assembly directions. All parts should be assembled from one direction. If possible, the best way to add parts is from above, in a vertical direction, parallel to the gravitational direction (downward). In this way, the effects of gravity help the ssembly process, contrary to having to compensate for its effect when other directions are chosen. i) Maximize compliance. Errors can occur during insertion operations due to variations in part dimensions or on the accuracy of the positioning device used. This faulty behavior can cause damage to the part or to the equipment. j) Minimize handling. Handling consists of positioning, orienting, and fixing a part or component. To facilitate orientation, symmetrical parts should be used whenever possible. b- Compare with existing design (see match with DFM rules or not)